You don’t always need to see the weather report on TV to know when the seasons are changing. Very often the sniffing, sneezing and watery eyes of your kids will alert you to the fact that summer or winter is on its way. You’ll know exactly when it’s time to unpack the gloves and scarves and the antihistamines.
What causes an allergy?
Many people are allergic to spores or pollen, so when the seasons change and plants release their pollen into the air, their immune systems treat the inhaled spores as invaders. They release histamines to fight these invaders, but it’s this influx of chemicals into the bloodstream that causes the allergic reaction.
Spot the signs
Allergic reactions in children may start at around the age of 10, and include symptoms such as coughing and sneezing, itchy nose, throat or eyes, and a congested or a runny nose. These symptoms are the result of seasonal allergies, also known as hay fever.
Diagnose the problem
If you’re not sure of whether your child has an allergy or if it’s something more serious, speak to your doctor. If he is unsure of the diagnosis, he may refer you to an allergist who will perform skin prick allergy tests.
Treat the allergies
Seasonal allergies are fairly easy to treat with antihistamines, but there are also ways to effectively reduce your child’s exposure to allergens. Weather reports often provide pollen spore counts, so when these are high, limit the amount of extended time your child spends outdoors. Have him wash his hands or take a shower and have a change of clothes after spending time outside. For more serious allergic reactions, your doctor may recommend that your child receive immunotherapy (or allergy shots) to desensitise him to allergens over time. Remember to check with your medical aid scheme whether any treatments such as this are covered on your plan.




